Large Quaking-grass

Large Quaking-grass
Large Quaking-grass

Large Quaking-grass

Briza maxima


Annual. Very common and invasive introduced weed that can displace native orchids and herbs within a few years. The seeds become abundant in the soil and can regenerate profusely after autumn burning.


Details Description
Type
Graminoid
Group
Grass
Identifying Characteristics

Slender tufted grass. Briza maxima and Briza minor are often found growing together and they generally flower and seed at the same time in spring. Flower heads are plump, hanging and cone or heart-shaped. The leaves of both are similar. Briza maxima is a larger plant than Briza minor. Flowers August-December.

Distinctive Features

Briza maxima is larger than Briza minor. The flower/seed clusters (spikelets) distinguish them from each other. Briza maxima has fewer, larger flower/seed heads than Briza minor. Briza maxima spikelets are 10-20 mm in length, while those of Briza minor are only 4-5 mm long.

Life Form Group
Graminoid
Life Form Codes
Medium to Small Tufted Graminoid (MTG)
EVC types
EVC 132_61: Heavier-soils Plains Grassland
EVC 132_62: Lighter-soils Plains Grassland
EVC 132_63: Low-rainfall Plains Grassland
EVC 175: Grassy Woodland
EVC 55_61: Plains Grassy Woodland
EVC 55_63: Higher Rainfall Plains Grassy Woodland
EVC 649: Stony Knoll Shrubland
EVC 68: Creekline Grassy Woodland
EVC 803: Plains Woodland
Native Status
Introduced
Weed Status Invasiveness
High INVASIVE
Weed Status Impact
Low IMPACT
Taxonomy
Phylum
Charophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Order
Poales
Family
Poaceae
Genus
Briza
Species
maxima
Large Quaking-grass
Native to the Mediterranean region. Occurs in Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and New South Wales.

Distribution maps indicate current and historic locations where species have been sighted.

Source: Atlas of Living Australia

Endangered Status
DEPI Advisory List
Not listed
FFG Act
Not listed
EPBC Act
Not listed

The conservation status of species is listed within Victoria and Australia.

The Department of Environment and Primary Industry (DEPI) Advisory List consists of non-statutory advisory lists of rare or threatened flora and fauna within Victoria.

The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act) lists threatened species in Victoria. Under the Act, an Action Statement is produced for each listed species.

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is the Australian Government’s key piece of environmental legislation, listing nationally threatened native species and ecological communities.