Grassland Sun-orchid

Grassland Sun-orchid

Grassland Sun-orchid

Thelymitra basaltica


Sun-orchids are deciduous terrestrial orchids with a single erect basal leaf. In this species the leaf is long, very fleshy and distinctly ribbed. The leaf is generally longer than the inflorescence. The labellum is the same shape, size and colour as the sepals and petals. Characteristics of the column generally assist in distinguishing between Thelymitra species. 


Details Description
Type
Graminoid
Group
Orchid
Former Scientific Name
Thelymitra sp. aff. Pauciflora
Identifying Characteristics

Flower stem to 30 cm with up to eight blue to purple flowers to 22 mm long. Flowers late September-early October. This species is distinguished from Thelymitra exigua by its earlier flowering time and longer brittle leaf.

Distinctive Features

The column is pale-pink to purple with a hooded, shallowly V notched to entire post-anther lobe which is dark purplish to reddish-brown. The apex is yellow and the lateral lobes have long toothbrush-like tufts of white hairs.

Life Form Group
Graminoid
Life Form Codes
Medium to Tiny Non-tufted Graminoid (MNG)
EVC types
EVC 132_61: Heavier-soils Plains Grassland
Native Status
Native to Australia
Taxonomy
Phylum
Charophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Order
Asparagales
Family
Orchidaceae
Genus
Thelymitra
Species
basaltica
Grassland Sun-orchid
Endemic to Victoria, restricted to remnant native grassland on the basalt plains.

Distribution maps indicate current and historic locations where species have been sighted.

Source: Atlas of Living Australia

Endangered Status
DEPI Advisory List
Endangered
FFG Act
Not listed
EPBC Act
Not listed

The conservation status of species is listed within Victoria and Australia.

The Department of Environment and Primary Industry (DEPI) Advisory List consists of non-statutory advisory lists of rare or threatened flora and fauna within Victoria.

The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act) lists threatened species in Victoria. Under the Act, an Action Statement is produced for each listed species.

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is the Australian Government’s key piece of environmental legislation, listing nationally threatened native species and ecological communities.