Serrated Tussock

Serrated Tussock

Serrated Tussock

Nassella trichotoma


A long-lived perennial that can invade poor soils and survive fire, drought and frost. It reduces the productivity of pasture and can create a fire hazard. Its fibre content is so high that stock are unable to digest it. Seeds are spread mainly by the wind but also by water and animals. The seed remains viable in the soil for more than 13 years.


Details Description
Type
Graminoid
Group
Grass
Identifying Characteristics

Dense, drooping tussock 60 cm tall to 75 cm wide. Leaves up to 50 cm long, stiff, narrow and rounded, 0.5 mm in diameter. Flower heads purplish, 40 cm long, drooping, with many fine brittle branches. Flowers and sets seed spring-summer.

Distinctive Features

Leaves are bristle-like with rough surfaces. The small serrations can be felt when fingers are moved downward along the blade. The leaf blade can be smoothly rolled between the fingers, where similar native species feel flat when rolled. Leaves are white at the base. Plants look purplish in flower but are bleached in autumn-winter.

Life Form Group
Graminoid
Life Form Codes
Medium to Small Tufted Graminoid (MTG)
EVC types
EVC 175: Grassy Woodland
EVC 649: Stony Knoll Shrubland
Native Status
Introduced
Weed Status Invasiveness
High INVASIVE
Weed Status Impact
High IMPACT
Taxonomy
Phylum
Charophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Order
Poales
Family
Poaceae
Genus
Nassella
Species
trichotoma
Serrated Tussock
Native to South America. A noxious weed of Victoria, Tasmania and New South Wales.

Distribution maps indicate current and historic locations where species have been sighted.

Source: Atlas of Living Australia

Endangered Status
DEPI Advisory List
Not listed
FFG Act
Not listed
EPBC Act
Not listed

The conservation status of species is listed within Victoria and Australia.

The Department of Environment and Primary Industry (DEPI) Advisory List consists of non-statutory advisory lists of rare or threatened flora and fauna within Victoria.

The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act) lists threatened species in Victoria. Under the Act, an Action Statement is produced for each listed species.

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is the Australian Government’s key piece of environmental legislation, listing nationally threatened native species and ecological communities.