Blackwood

Blackwood
Blackwood
Blackwood
Blackwood

Blackwood

Acacia melanoxylon


Reproduces from seed and root suckers. Flowers are honey-scented and predominantly insect pollinated. Not all trees within a given population will flower every year. Seeds are dispersed by gravity, ant activity and birds.


Details Description
Type
Tree
Group
Wattle
Identifying Characteristics

Normally reaches 10-20 m tall but can grow up to 40 m in north-west Tasmania. Straight, dull-green phyllodes that can be narrow to ovate in shape. White to cream ball-shaped inflorescence. Hard, scaly bark. Bipinnate leaves often persist in young plants. Variable flowering time determined by range.

Distinctive Features

Seeds have a distinctive red funicle that twice encircles the seed.

Life Form Group
Tree
Life Form Codes
Understorey Tree or Large Shrub (T)
EVC types
EVC 55_63: Higher Rainfall Plains Grassy Woodland
EVC 68: Creekline Grassy Woodland
Native Status
Native to Australia
Taxonomy
Phylum
Charophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Order
Fabales
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Acacia
Species
melanoxylon
Blackwood
Occurs from northern Queensland through to southern Tasmania. Found at higher altitudes in tropical regions.

Distribution maps indicate current and historic locations where species have been sighted.

Source: Atlas of Living Australia

Endangered Status
DEPI Advisory List
Not listed
FFG Act
Not listed
EPBC Act
Not listed

The conservation status of species is listed within Victoria and Australia.

The Department of Environment and Primary Industry (DEPI) Advisory List consists of non-statutory advisory lists of rare or threatened flora and fauna within Victoria.

The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act) lists threatened species in Victoria. Under the Act, an Action Statement is produced for each listed species.

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is the Australian Government’s key piece of environmental legislation, listing nationally threatened native species and ecological communities.