Bearded Oat

Bearded Oat

Bearded Oat

Avena barbata


Annual. Common weed of disturbed land including roadsides, railyards and pasture. Able to outcompete native grasses. Can increase fire frequencies. Reportedly needs disturbance to establish. Prolific seed production with the buried seed able to stay dormant until disturbed. Mainly germinates after autumn rains.


Details Description
Type
Graminoid
Group
Grass
Identifying Characteristics

Erect tufted grass to 140 cm tall. Leaves grow mostly from the base, 6–30 cm long and 2–20 mm wide. Flowering units (spikelets) are pyramid-shaped and become papery as they mature. Flowers September-January.

Distinctive Features

Resembles wild oats, Avena fatua, with two long, bent awns (bristles) on each flower.

Life Form Group
Graminoid
Life Form Codes
Medium to Small Tufted Graminoid (MTG)
EVC types
EVC 649: Stony Knoll Shrubland
Native Status
Introduced
Weed Status Invasiveness
High INVASIVE
Weed Status Impact
Low IMPACT
Taxonomy
Phylum
Charophyta
Class
Equisetopsida
Order
Poales
Family
Poaceae
Genus
Avena
Species
barbata
Bearded Oat
Native to the Mediterranean region. Occurs in Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania and Western Australia.

Distribution maps indicate current and historic locations where species have been sighted.

Source: Atlas of Living Australia

Endangered Status
DEPI Advisory List
Not listed
FFG Act
Not listed
EPBC Act
Not listed

The conservation status of species is listed within Victoria and Australia.

The Department of Environment and Primary Industry (DEPI) Advisory List consists of non-statutory advisory lists of rare or threatened flora and fauna within Victoria.

The Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 (FFG Act) lists threatened species in Victoria. Under the Act, an Action Statement is produced for each listed species.

The Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) is the Australian Government’s key piece of environmental legislation, listing nationally threatened native species and ecological communities.